Nicholas) – the starting point of peaceful demonstrations against the communist regime which led to German Reunification. The city is also the home of the Nikolaikirche (Church of St. Leipzig acquired the nickname Klein Paris ("Little Paris") in the 18th century, when it became a center of a classical literary movement largely led by the German scholar and writer Johann Christoph Gottsched. University facilities are scattered throughout the city, and you cannot miss the central campus at Augustusplatz with the new main building. ![]() The University of Leipzig (latin: Alma mater lipsiensis) was founded in 1409, which makes it the second-oldest university in Germany. Other forms of exchange soon followed the trade of goods. Which is why many of the historical buildings were constructed by merchants, as well as Leipzig's unique system of arcades and courtyards. Before it became common to dedicate a specific area to trade fairs, they took place in the city itself. Leipzig has always been known as a place of commerce and still has large trade fairgrounds and exhibition halls known as the Leipzig Messe and located north of the city. It was founded at the crossing of two ancient trade routes, Via Regia and Via Imperii. ![]() The building in the background is the Krochhochhaus, Leipzig's first highriseįirst documented in 1015, and endowed with city and market privileges in 1165, the city of Leipzig has fundamentally shaped the history of Saxony and of Germany.
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